General Science | Physics | Sound

General Science | Physics | Sound

1. In which medium the speed of sound is maximum at a temperature of around 20°C?

Air
Granite
Water
Iron

2. Sound waves

can travel in vacuum
can travel only in solid
can travel only in gases
can travel both in solid and gaseous medium

3. The velocity of sound is maximum in

Air
Liquid
Metal
Vacuum

4. Sound waves travel fastest in

Solids
Liquids
Gases
Vacuum

5. In which of the following option sound may not be across travel?

Water
Vacuum
Iron
Air

6. Sound waves do not travel in

Solids
Liquids
Gases
Vacuum

7. The walls of the ball, built for music concerts should

Amplify sound
Transmit sound
Reflect sound
Absorb sound

8. How much should minimum distance be between the source of sound and reflecting surface, so that an echo can be heard clearly?

10 metre
17 metre
24 metre
30 metre

9. Two astronauts cannot hear each other on the Moon's surface, because

Their ears have stopped working on the Moon
No atmosphere on the Moon
They wear special space suits on the Moon
The sound travels much more slowly on Moon

10. An astronaut cannot hear his companion at the surface of the Moon because

Produced frequencies are above the audio frequency
Temperature is too low during night and too high during day
There is no medium for sound propagation
There are many craters on the surface of the Moon

11. What is the purpose of 'evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (eLISA)' project?

To detect neutrinos
To detect gravitational waves
To detect the effectiveness of missile defence system
To study the effect of solar flares on our communication systems

12. Ultrasonics are sound waves of frequency

Greater than 20,000 Hz
Less than 10,000 Hz
Equal to 1000 Hz
None of the above

13. A biotechnique in which ultrasonic sound is used

Sonography
E.C.G.
E.E.G.
X-ray

14. Bats can fly during dark nights and also prey. This is because

The pupil of their eyes is large
Their night vision is very good
Every bird can do this
They produce ultrasonic waves and are guided by them

15. Which one of the following is the effect of the flight of supersonic jet?

Air pollution
Eye disease
Depletion in ozone layer
None of the above

16. Decibel is used to measure

Haemoglobin in blood
Sugar in urine
Sound in atmosphere
Particles in air

17. Decibel unit is used to measure

Light intensity
Sound intensity
Magnitude of earthquake
None of the above

18. What is the decibel level of sound produced by two persons in conversation?

About 5 decibel
About 10 decibel
About 30 decibel
About 100 decibel

19. A noise level of 100 decibel would correspond to

Just audible sound
Ordinary conversation
Sound from a noisy street
Noise from a machine shop

20. As per the WHO, the safe noise level for a city is

45 dB
50 dB
55 dB
60 dB

21. The tolerable limit of noise for human being is around

45 decibel
85 decibel
125 decibel
155 decibel

22. Sound above what level (in decibel) is considered hazardous noise ipollution?

30 dB
100 dB
80 dB
120 dB

23. The optimum sound level for human beings is

90 dB
60 dB
120 dB
100 dB

24. A worker was working on the rail track. A boy at a distance holds his ear near the rail track. This boy was able to hear sound of the blow of workman twice. It is because of

The speed of sound is greater in steel than in air
The speed of sound is greater in air than in steel
Part of the sound wave is reflected between the rail tracks
His ears are at different distance from the source

25. When the same note is played on a sitar and a flute, the sound produced can be distinguished from each other because of the difference in

pitch, loudness and quality
pitch and loudness
quality only
loudness only

26. Which of the following has the longest wavelength?

Infrared
X-rays
Visible light
Radio waves

27. Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set?

Light waves
Sound waves
Micro waves
Radio waves

28. Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used in the remote control of a television?

Infra-red
Ultraviolet
Visible
None of these

29. The Doppler's effect is applicable for

Light waves
Sound waves
Space waves
Both (A) and (B)

30. When T.V. is switched on

Audio and video both start simultaneously
Audio is heard immediately but video starts later because video needs some warm up time
Video starts immediately but audio is heard later because sound travels at a lesser speed than light
It depends on the T.V. brand

31. In television broadcast, the picture signals are transmitted by

Amplitude modulation
Frequency modulation
Phase modulation
Angle modulation

32. The technique used to transmit audio signals in television broadcast is

Amplitude modulation
Pulse code modulation
Frequency modulation
Time dimension multiplication

33. A radio station broadcast at 30 metre band. The frequency of the carrier wave transmitted by this station is

10 kHz
100 kHz
10 MHz
100 MHz