General Science | Chemistry | Metals, Minerals, Ores : Properties and Uses

General Science | Chemistry | Metals, Minerals, Ores : Properties and Uses

1. Which one of the following pairs of metals constitutes the lightest metal and heaviest metal, respectively?

Lithium and Mercury
Lithium and Osmium
Aluminium and Osmium
Aluminium and Mercury

2. Which is the hardest in the following?

Diamond
Glass
Quartz
Platinum

3. Which of the following is the electron configuration of a metallic element?

2, 8
2, 8, 7
2, 8, 8
2, 8, 8, 2

4. Which is the most reactive metal?

Sodium
Calcium
Iron
Potassium

5. Which one of the following is the hardest metal?

Gold
Iron
Platinum
Tungsten

6. Which one of the following materials is very hard and very ductile?

Carborundum
Tungsten
Cast iron
Nichrome

7. The heaviest natural element is

Uranium
Mercury
Gold
Calcium

8. Heaviest metal of the following is made of

Copper
Uranium
Aluminium
Silver

9. Which of the following is lighter than water?

Aluminium
Sodium
Magnesium
Manganese

10. The chemical structure of the pearl is

Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate & Magnesium Carbonate
Calcium Chloride
Calcium Sulphate

11. The main constituents of pearl are

Calcium Carbonate and Magnesium Carbonate
Aragonite and Conchiolin
Ammonium Sulphate and Sodium Carbonate
Calcium Oxide and Ammonium Chloride

12. Pearl is mainly constituted of

Calcium Oxalate
Calcium Sulphate
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Oxide

13. What are Rubies and Sapphires chemically known as?

Silicon Dioxide
Aluminium Oxide
Lead Tetroxide
Boron Nitride

14. These days yellow lamps are frequently used as street light. Which one of the following is used in these lamps?

Sodium
Neon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen

15. Sodium Vapour Lamp is usually used as street light, because

These are cheap
Light from this is monochromatic and will not split through water droplets
It is pleasing to the eyes
It is brightly illuminating

16. The most commonly used substance in fluorescent tubes are

Sodium Oxide and Argon
Sodium Vapour and Neon
Mercury Vapour and Argon
Mercuric Oxide and Neon

17. Which one of the following metals is accessed in the native state?

Aluminium
Gold
Chromium
Zinc

18. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given substances in the decreasing order of their densities?

Steel > Mercury > Gold
Gold > Mercury > Steel
Steel > Gold > Mercury
Gold > Steel > Mercury

19. Of how many carats is the pure gold?

22
24
28
20

20. The softest mineral, Talc (Soapstone) is mainly

Manganese Silicate
Sodium Silicate
Sodium Phosphate
Magnesium Silicate

21. The chemical name of limestone is

Calcium Carbonate
Magnesium Chloride
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Sulphate

22. Chemically 'Plaster of Paris' is

Calcium Sulphate
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Oxide
Calcium Oxalate

23. Doctors, Artists and Sculptors use Calcium Sulphate which is popularly known as

Quick lime
Limestone
Bleaching powder
Plaster of Paris

24. Monazite is an ore of

Zirconium
Thorium
Titanium
Iron

25. Mica is a

Good conductor of heat and bad conductor of electricity
Bad conductor of both heat and electricity
Good conductor of heat and electricity both
Bad conductor of heat and good conductor of electricity

26. In which of the following industries is mica used as a raw material?

Iron and steel
Toys
Glass and pottery
Electrical

27. Which one of the following liquids is very good conductor of heat?

Mercury
Water
Ether
Benzene

28. Which one of the following metals is liquid at room temperature?

Lead
Mercury
Nickel
Tin

29. Which one of the following metals is liquid at ordinary temperature?

Lead
Nickel
Mercury
Tin

30. Mercury is basically used in thermometer devices because its especiality is

High density
High liquidity
High circulation power
High specific heat

31. Which of the following do not react with water at all?

Iron
Lead
Magnesium
None of the above

32. There is no reaction when steam passes over

Aluminium
Copper
Carbon
Iron

33. Iron is obtained from

Limestone
Pitch-blende
Monazite Sand
Hematite

34. Which of the following materials has the highest electrical conductivity?

Diamond
Silver
Graphite
Wood

35. Which of the following is mainly used for the production of Aluminium?

Hematite
Lignite
Bauxite
Magnetite

36. Bauxite is an ore of which of the following metals?

Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Silver

37. Bauxite is the ore of

Iron
Aluminium
Copper
Gold

38. Aluminium metal is obtained from

Pitch blende
Graphite
Bauxite
Argentite

39. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Liquid sodium is employed as a coolant in nuclear reactors
Calcium carbonate is an ingredient of toothpaste
Bordeaux mixture consists of sodium sulphate and lime
Zinc amalgams are used as a dental filling