General Science | Biology | Disease and Treatment - Part-2

General Science | Biology | Disease and Treatment - Part-2

1. Which of the following is a broadspectrum drug?

Chloramphenicol
Paracetamol
Xylocaine
Chloroprene

2. The pupils of human eye are dilated with a very dilute solution of an alkaloid which is

Ephedrine
Equanil
Atropine
Adrenaline

3. Sleeping sickness happens due to

Deficiency of Vitamin A
Deficiency of calcium in body
Rising of blood pressure
Unicellular animal named Trypanosoma

4. HIV does not spread AIDS through

HIV infected blood
Unsterilised needles
Mosquito bites
Unprotected sex

5. The disease caused by HIV is

Tuberculosis
Dysentery
Cancer
AIDS

6. Cause of 'AIDS' is

Bacteria
Fungus
Virus
Protozoa

7. In AIDS virus, there is

DNA + Protein
RNA + DNA
RNA + Protein
DNA only

8. The virus responsible for AIDS is an example of

Adeno virus
Mosaic virus
T-even virus
Retro virus

9. Who discovered the H.T.L.V. III AIDS Virus?

Robert Gallo
Edward Jenner
Luck Izon Jenner
Robertson

10. Most frequently used medicine for AIDS is

Zedovudine (Azidothymidine)
Micronazol
Nanaxinel-a
Vinajol

11. Of the following ELISA Test is performed to test

Diabetes
Tuberculosis
AIDS
Syphilis

12. Lathyrism is caused by excessive consumption of

Khesari dal
Mustard oil
Polished rice
Mushrooms

13. Japanese encephalitis is caused by

Bacteria
Virus
Parasitic protozoan
Fungus

14. Keeping pigs away from human settlements helps in the eradication of

Malaria
Japanese encephalitis
Elephantiasis
Polio

15. The disease caused due to deficiency of iron is known as

Colour blindness
Night blindness
Anaemia
Tuberculosis

16. Which of the following diseases, antibodies cannot cure?

Leprosy
Tetanus
Measles
Cholera

17. Measles disease is transmitted by

Virus
Fungus
Bacteria
Mycoplasmo

18. Which of the following disease is caused by the excessive use of alcoholic beverage?

Appendicitis
Viral hepatitis
Gall stones
Liver cirrhosis

19. Oral submucous fibrosis is a disease caused by

Drinking Liquor
Smoking Tobacco
Consuming Gutka of Tobacco
Consuming Red Meat

20. Jaundice affects the

Pancreas
Stomach
Liver
Intestine

21. Which disease is caused by the fungi?

Polio
Dermatitis
Cholera
None of these

22. Which one of the following diseases is caused by Fungi?

Allergy
Colour blindness
AIDS
Baldness

23. Blank capsules used in dispensing are made of

Egg-white
Gum
Starch
Gelatine

24. In respect of women, men can suffer more of colour blindness because

They pass more through mental tensions
They live out of home relatively more
They have only once X-chromosome
Commonly they have less fat

25. Who is the father of 'Immunology'?

Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Edward Jenner
Landsteiner

26. A bacteriophage is a

Bacterium with a tail
Newly formed bacterium
Bacterium infecting virus
Virus infecting bacterium

27. If a colour blind man marries with normal women, then the symptoms of colour blindness is generated in

Sons
Daughters
Son of sons
Son of daughters

28. A colour blind person (man) get married to a normal woman whose parents were not colour blind. The possibility of being colour blind in their children is

25%
50%
100%
0%

29. 'Ranikhet disease' is related to

Chicken
Cow
Goats
Horse

30. Rickets disease in poultry bird is caused due to the deficiency of which vitamin?

Vitamin D
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin E

31. Tooth decay is mostly caused by interaction in the mouth between bacteria and food particles of

Proteins
Carbohydrates
Fats
Salads

32. The reason of dental caries is

Viral infection
Contaminated water
Bacterial infection
Hereditary reason

33. People drinking water from a shallow handpump, are likely to suffer from all of the following diseases except

Cholera
Typhoid
Jaundice
Fluorosis

34. Which of the following is a waterborne disease?

Smallpox
Malaria
Cholera
Tuberculosis

35. Typhoid and cholera are typical examples of

Infectious diseases
Airborne diseases
Water borne disease
None of the above

36. Due to unsafe drinking water and lack of Sanitation, three main communicable disease in developing countries are

Diarrhoea, Cancer, Gout
Malaria, Acute diarrhoea, Schistosomiasis
Orchociasis, White blindness, Arthritis
Rheumatism, Malaria, AIDS

37. BCG vaccine is given in

Pneumonia
Whooping cough
Tetanus
T.B.

38. The BCG vaccine must be proculated to a newborn baby within

6 months
Seven days
Just after the birth
48 days

39. Which one of the following is an antibiotic drug?

Quinine
Sulphaguanidine
Chloramphenicol
None of the above

40. Bright's disease affects human body in the part

Kidney
Spleen
Heart
Liver

41. Pneumoconiosis affects the workers who work mainly in

Tanneries
Coal mining industry
Distilleries
Glass Industry

42. Ramu injects an injection in an excess amount. As resultants, he suffers from spasm, apoplexy and faintness and dies later. The reason is

Unusual glucose concentration in blood
Highly glucose concentration in blood
Lack of glycogen in blood
Lack of calcium ion in blood

43. The factor of madcow disease is

Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Prions

44. Foot and Mouth disease in animals, a current epidemic in some parts of the world, is caused by

Bacterium
Fungus
Protozoan
Virus

45. 'Foot & Mouth' disease is mainly found in

Cattle and sheep
Cattle and pig
Sheep and goat
All of the above

46. The year 2011 has been marked by the livestock disease named

Foot mouth disease
Rinderpest
Rabies
Cowpox

47. Leprosy is caused by

Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Protozoa

48. In a patient of Thalassemia, the body is unable to synthesise

Vitamin D
Hormones
Haemoglobin
Protein

49. Thalassemia is a hereditary disease which affects

Blood
Lungs
Heart
None of these

50. Interferon is used for the control of

Cancer
Diabetes
T.B.
Typhoid

51. Leander Paes was forced off the Court of Tennis in 2003 after a problem was defected in his brain. What was the problem?

A tumour
A haemorrhage
Some spinal fluid
A cyst

52. All of the following diseases are caused by virus except

Jaundice
Influenza
Mumps
Typhoid

53. The disease in which high levels of uric acid in the blood are characteristic is

Arthritis
Gout
Rheumatism
Rheumatism heart

54. Which one of the following diseases cannot be controlled by vaccination?

Diabetes
Polio
Whooping cough
Smallpox

55. Diabetes is caused due to malfunctioning of

Pancreas
Liver
Kidney
Gall bladder

56. Which one of the following seeds can benefit a patient of diabetes mellitus by normalizing his blood sugar level?

Coriander seeds
Mustard seeds
Cumin seeds
Fenugreek seeds

57. Curry leaf tree, native of India has the potential of a multi-billion dollar production for the pharmaceutical companies as revealed by British researchers, a cure for which disease is claimed for the curry-leaf?

Blood pressure
Malaria
Diabetes
T.B.

58. The hormone insulin which is used in treating diabetes was discovered by

F.G. Banting
Schleiden and Schwann
Brown
Hooke

59. A commonest side effect of Cu-T

Bleeding
Pain
Perforation
Pelvic inflammatory disease

60. Emphysama is a disease caused by environmental pollution in which the affected organ of the body is

Liver
Kidney
Lungs
Brain

61. In coronary artery, by-pass surgery the blood vessel to be used as graft has to be

Vien from the leg
Artery from the forearm
Artery from mammary region of chest
Any of the above

62. In which of the following departments of a hospital will 'Cath lab' be found?

Pathology
Surgery
Cardiology
Nuclear Medicine

63. The nutritional deficiency condition. that needs to be given top priority for remedial action in India today is

Scurvy
Rickets
Xerophthalmia
Pellagra

64. Which of the following human organ is affected by the consumption of aflatoxin food adulterant?

Heart
Lungs
Kidney
Liver

65. EBOLA is a

Terrorist Organization
Deadly virus
AIDS Test
None of the above

66. The name of Ebola virus is derived from the name of a

City
Province
River
Mountain

67. Which element deficiency causes chlorosis in maize plant?

Nitrogen
Zinc
Copper
Manganese

68. White tip of maize leaves indicates the deficiency of

Fe
Mn
N
Zn

69. Development of the natural system is described as

Function of the systems
Evolution of the systems
Self-sustained process of the systems
None of the above

70. Pyrilla is pest of which crop?

Wheat
Rice
Sugarcane
Soyabean

71. White Bud disease in plant is caused by deficiency of

Zinc
Copper
Boron
Manganese